المؤشرات البيوكيماوية للسائل الزجاجي في العين للوفيات المرتبطة بالتسمم الحاد بأول أكسيد الكربون: مراجعة علمية
محتوى المقال
الملخص
إن التسمم بأول أكسيد الكربون (CO) هو استنشاق كمية مركزة من أول أكسيد الكربون بنسب أعلى من الحد المسموح. ويشير تحديد تركيز أول أكسيد الكربون CO المستنشق إلى مستوى الضرر الذي يتناسب مع كلاً من سوء الحالة المرضية أو إمكانية الوفاة. وإن سرعة وآلية عمل أول أكسيد الكربون جعلته يصنف بأنه غاز ضار والذي يمكن أن يتسبب بأضرار عكوسة أو غير عكوسة وخلال فترة زمنية قصيرة. ومن الصعب للغاية التمييز بين الموت الناتج عن التسمم بأول أكسيد الكربون وبين الوفاة العرضية بناءً على نتائج تشريح الجثة. ولذلك فقد أصبحت هذه الفجوة الآن مدخل لارتكاب العديد من الجرائم البشعة. وإن استخدام عينات دم ما بعد الوفاة للفحص يعتبر غير عملي في أكثر فحوص السمية وذلك نتيجة لحدوث التخمر والفساد في عينات الدم. وعليه يتم استخدام السائل الزجاجي في العين في علم السموم ما بعد الوفاة للتعرف على السمية المرتبطة بأول أكسيد الكربون. وإن المعضلة التي تواجهنا في تمييز الموت الناتج حقًا عن تسمم بأول أكسيد الكربون عن حالات الوفاة الغير واضحة هي أساس البحث في هذه الدراسة. تلقي هذه المراجعة نظرة فاحصة على المراجع المتعلقة بموضوع الدراسة بهدف رسم نقاط بارزة يمكن أن تكون ذات أهمية حاسمة في علوم الأدلة الجنائية. وتم عمل تحليل شامل تقريبًا، لاستعراض الصورة الكيميائية للسائل الزجاجي الناتجة عن التسمم بأول أكسيد الكربون الحاد استنادًا إلى وجهات النظر المختلفة الموجودة في المراجع ذات الأهمية.
الكلمات المفتاحية
علوم الأدلة الجنائية، كيمياء ما بعد الوفاة، ، كيمياء السائل الزجاجي، أول أكسيد الكربون، التسمم الحاد
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