محتوى المقال

Sweta Singh Nilimamayee Samal

الملخص

ظهرت تقنية النانو في مجال علوم الأدلة الجنائية كوسيلة متطورة ومستحدثة، وأثبتت أنها ذات أهمية كبيرة في حل القضايا الجنائية، في حين فشلت تقنيات أخرى في ذلك أو أسفرت عن نتائج غير مجدية؛ حيث يوفر هذا المجال من العلوم إمكانات هائلة لعلوم الأدلة الجنائية من حيث تقديم المساعدة في الكشف عن الجرائم. ولذلك فهو يحظى بقيمة هائلة لدى خبراء الأدلة الجنائية والعلماء، والأهم من ذلك أنه يساعد على منع وقوع حالات إدانة خاطئة. خلال العقد الماضي، وأفاد العديد من الباحثين بنجاح تطبيق تقنيات النانو في مجال علوم الأدلة الجنائية فيما يتعلق بتحليل بصمات الأصابع الخفية، وتحليل المخدرات في الجرائم الميسر ارتكابها بالمخدرات، والكشف عن المواد السامة المستخدمة في الحرب، وتحليل الحمض النووي، ومكافحة الإرهاب، وكشف بقايا الطلقات النارية، وتحليل بقايا ما بعد الانفجار، بالإضافة لاستخدامها في التدابير الأمنية، إلخ. لقد ثبت أن تقنية النانو تمثل طريقة فعالة للكشف عن الجريمة حيث توفر مزيدًا من الانتقائية والحساسية والموثوقية. كما تقوم هذه التقنية بالتوصل إلى النتائج في الوقت المناسب وبطريقة ملائمة.
تسلط هذه الورقة الضوء على تطور تقنية النانو وتطبيقاتها في مجال علوم الأدلة الجنائية خلال العقد الماضي، كما تبين أهمية تقنيات النانو في مواجهة التحديات التي تواجه التحقيقات الجنائية.

التنزيلات

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