العلاقة بين شدة الصدمة وتركيز الكحول في الدم في حالات حوادث المرور على الطرق التي أدخلت إلى قسم الطوارئ في بورصة، تركيا
محتوى المقال
الملخص
الهدف: كان الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو تحديد ما إذا كان مستوى الكحول في الدم وشدة الإصابة مرتبطان بالمرضى الذين تعرضوا لحوادث المرور على الطرق.
الطرق: فحصت هذه الدراسة السجلات الطبية للمرضى الذين تم إدخالهم إلى قسم طب الطوارئ في مستشفى التدريب والبحث في مدينة بورصة بتركيا، نتيجة لحوادث المرور على الطرق بين 01/01/2022 و 01/08/2023.
النتائج: من بين 5279 راكبًا في السيارات، استخدم 121 منهم الكحول (2.2%)، وكان 111 منهم (91%) من الذكور. كان النوع الأكثر شيوعًا للإصابة في الحالات هو إصابة الرأس (ن = 76، 62.8%)، بينما احتاجت 26 حالة (21.5%) إلى جراحة كبرى. كان متوسط مستوى الإيثانول في الدم للحالات 137.39 ± 95.03 ملغ/ديسيلتر، وكان متوسط درجة مقياس شدة الإصابة (ISS) 3 (المدى الربيعي، 25-75: 2-9)، وكان متوسط درجة مقياس الصدمة المعدل (RTS) 9 (المدى الربيعي، 25-75: 4-4). تم تحديد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين تركيز الكحول في الدم للحالات وإصابات الرأس وإصابات الأطراف العلوية [(ق < 0.05)، (ق = 0.002)]. نلاحظ وجود ارتباط بين تركيز الكحول في الدم والعمر [(ق < 0.001، ر = 0.416)].
الاستنتاج: كشفت دراستنا أن ارتفاع تركيزات الكحول في الدم في حالات حوادث المرور على الطرق يرتبط بارتفاع معدل المراضة والوفيات.
الكلمات المفتاحية
علوم الأدلة الجنائية، تركيز الكحول في الدم، طب الطوارئ، حادث مرور على الطرق، شدة الإصابة.
التنزيلات
المراجع
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