محتوى المقال

Ravi Tanwar Sapna Sharma Parul Sharma Nisha Verma Jyotsna Arya Neelkamal Sharma

الملخص

يواجه علماء الحشرات الجنائية العديد من التحديات في تحديد الفترة الزمنية بعد الوفاة (PMI) عند التعامل مع الرفات المحروقة. من المهم مراعاة أنماط تعاقب الحشرات واستيطانها على مثل هذه الرفات عند الوصول إلى الحد الأدنى للفترة الزمنية بعد الوفاة (PMImin). كان الغرض من الدراسة الحالية هو التحقق من معدل التحلل ونمط تعاقب الحشرات على جثث الخنازير المحروقة وغير المحروقة خلال موسم الربيع (مارس - مايو 2022) في منطقة شبه قاحلة في هاريانا مع تكرار التجربة في العام التالي.
تم استخدام ما مجموعه ثماني جثث خنازير خلال الدراسة، حُرق منها ست جثث وفقًا لمقياس كرو-غلاسمان (CGS) للمستويات 1 و 2 و 3، بينما تُرِكَت اثنتان دون حرق (الضابط) خلال كلا العامين. قُدِّر متوسط الدرجات الحرارية المتراكمة (ADD) للجثث الضابطة بـ 1232.1، بينما كان 1392.5 و 1524 و 1943.9 للجثث المحروقة من المستويات 1 و 2 و 3 على التوالي. كانت ذبابة Chrysomya megacephala هي الزائر الأبكر على الجثث الضابطة، في حين كانت Vespa orientalis هي أول من زار جميع الجثث المحروقة.
باعتبارها الدراسة الهندية الوحيدة التي تركز على الجثث المحروقة، تكشف هذه الدراسة أنه كلما كانت الحروق أشد، طالت مرحلة الجفاف وتباطأ معدل التحلل. قد تحمل وفرة الخنافس (Coleopterans) على الجثث المحروقة قيمة محتملة في استكشاف فاعليتها لتقدير فترة زمنية تقريبية بعد الوفاة (PMI).

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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الأوراق البحثية الأصيلة (الإبداعية)
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