محتوى المقال

Sweety Sharma Jaskirandeep K. Jossan Rajinder Singh

الملخص

غالبًا ما يتصادف وجود الدم على أنواع مختلفة من الركائز (العينات) في التحقيقات الجنائية. ومن بين هذه الركائز، تعتبر الأقمشة الملطخة بالدم واحدة من الأدلة الأكثر شيوعًا. تحليل بقع الدم على الأقمشة مقيد بسبب تداخل أصباغ النسيج ولون النسيج الذي يعيق التحديد البصري وكمية العينة المحدودة. على مر السنين، تم إجراء عدد كبير من الأبحاث لتحليل آثار الدم المرفوعة من الأدلة (العينات) المختلفة، ومع ذلك، فإن الأساليب المستخدمة محدودة بعوامل مثل تدمير العينة، وطول فترة المعالجة، والتعرض لنتائج إيجابية خاطئة. للتغلب على القيود المذكورة أعلاه، ازداد استخدام التحليل الطيفي ATR FT-IR كأداة غير متلفة وموثوقة للكشف عن آثار الدم وسوائل الجسم الأخرى على فتلات الخيوط. في هذه الدراسة، جرت محاولة للكشف عن آثار الدم في الألياف من مختلف الأنواع والألوان باستخدام التحليل الطيفي ATR FT-IR .

النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها خلصت بشكل لا لبس فيه إلى أنه باستخدام التحليل الطيفي ATR FT-IR ، يمكن الكشف عن الدم بنجاح حتى على ألياف خيوط مفردة من خلال القمم المميزة الموضوعة عند 1650 و1543 سم-1، المقابلة للأميد الأول والأميد الثاني، على أساس منطقة البروتين التي تحمل علامة الأشعة تحت الحمراء (1700-1500 سم -1) يمكن تمييز بقع الدم بسهولة من الألياف الفارغة (باستثناء الشعر البشري، الذي يتداخل مع قمم الألياف الملطخة بالدم) باستخدام الأداة الكيمومترية PCA .

وعلى الرغم من الحاجة إلى إجراء مزيد من الفحوص، فإن دراسة إثبات المفهوم هذه، حددت الاستخدام المحتمل لمطياف ATR FT-IR من أجل التعرف على آثار الدم كأداة غير متلفة وسريعة وصديقة للبيئة والموثوقة من ألياف خيوط واحدة بسبب حساسية السطح المتضمن وصغر عمق الاختراق.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

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تفاصيل المقال

القسم
الأوراق البحثية الأصيلة (الإبداعية)
معلومات حقوق التأليف والنشر
 يجب عليك قراءة الشروط و الأحكام الخاصة بحقوق النشر ( لقراءة الشروط اضغط هنا )

الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين