الستروكس (القنب المصنع الجديد) في مصر: تحديات طبية و قانونية

Egypt Today (online press): Egypt Under the influ-

ence. Available from: http://www.egypttoday.com/

Article/15/21048/Under-the-influence. [Last ac-

cessed online in August 2018].

Gabrah R. Prevalence of New Psychoactive Sub-

stances Use Among Outpatient of Addiction Man-

agement Clinic in Assiut University Hospital (Regis-

tered Clinical Trials NCT03695419). Available from:

https://www.smartpatients.com/trials/NCT03695419.

[Last accessed online on December 2019].

The Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Sta-

ASFSFM 2020; Volume 2 Issue (1)

tistics (CAPMAS). Available from: https://www.

capmas.gov.eg/HomePage.aspx. [Last accessed on-

line in December 2019].

Nicholasa P, Barbarac L, Maddalenab M. Synthetic

cannabinoids: the hidden side of Spice drugs. Be-

hav Pharmacol. 2017; 28(6): 409-19. https://doi.

org/10.1097/FBP.0000000000000323

Farquhar CE, Lefever TW, Marusich JA, Kevin RC,

McGregor IS, Wiley JL, Thomas BF. Molecular and

Behavioral Pharmacological Characterization of

Abused Synthetic Gamage Cannabinoids MMB- and

MDMB-FUBINACA, MN-18, NNEI, CUMYL-PI-

CA, and 5-Fluoro-CUMYL-PICA. J Pharmacol Exp

Ther. 2018; 365(2): 437-46. https://doi.org/10.1124/

jpet.117.246983

Abo Regela Addiction Recovery Center, Cairo,

Egypt. Available from: https://www.aboregela.com/

strox-drug/. [Last accessed online in October 2018].

Clayton HB, Lowry R, Ashley C, Wolkin A, Grant

AM. Health risk behaviors with synthetic cannabi-

noids versus marijuana. Pediatrics. 2017; 139(4): 14-

https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2016-2675

Tellioglu T. Synthetic marijuana: what do we know

about this recent hazard on the streets? J Drug

Abuse. 2018; 4: 1-2. https://doi.org/10.21767/2471-

X.100069

World Health Organization. Expert Committee on

Drug Dependence, Thirty-ninth Meeting Geneva,

-10 November 2017. Available from: https://www.

who.int/medicines/access/controlled substances/Crit-

icalReview_ABPINACA.pdf?ua=1. [Last accessed

online in December 2019].

Potts A J, Cano C, Thomas H L, Hill S L. Synthetic

cannabinoid receptor agonists: classification and

nomenclature. Clinical Toxicology (2019) DOI:

1080/15563650.2019.1661425. Available from:

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15563

2019.1661425?needAccess=true&journalCode=

ictx20. [Last accessed online in December 2019].

Egypt Today (online press): 7.7% of high-school stu-

dents are drug addicts Available from: https://www.

egypttoday.com/Article/1/39772/7-7-of-high-school-

students-are-drug-addicts. [Last accessed online in

December 2019 ].

Cairo Scene (online press): 6 types of ‘strox’ added

to Egyptian ministry of health’s dangerous narcotics

list, Cairo Scene. Available from: http://cairoscene.

com/Buzz/ministry-bans-synthetic-cannabinoids.

[Last accessed online in August 2018].

Al-Monitor (online press): Egypt pulse: Egypt moves

against synthetic narcotics. Available from: https://60

Strox (Novel Synthetic Cannabinoids) in Egypt: Medical and Legal Challenges

www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/02/egypt-

amend-drug-law-users-traficking.html. [Last ac-

cessed online in December 2019 ].

Ahram Online (online press): Voodoo: Egypt’s battle

against ‘Satan’s drug’. Available from: http://eng-

lish.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/311917/Egypt/

Politics-/Voodoo-Egypts-battle-against-Satans-drug.

aspx. [Last accessed online in December 2019 ].

Trecki J, Gerona RR, Schwartz MD. Synthetic

cannabinoid-related illnesses and deaths. N Engl

J Med. 2015; 373: 103–7. https://doi.org/10.1056/

NEJMp1505328

Schwartz MD, Trecki J, Edison LA, Steck AR, Ar-

nold JK, Gerona RR. A common source outbreak

of severe delirium associated with exposure to the

novel synthetic cannabinoid ADB-PINACA. J Emerg

Med. 2015; 48: 573–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.je-

mermed.2014.12.038

Von Der Haar J, Talebi S, Ghobadi F, Singh S, Chirur-

gi R, Rajeswari P, Kalantari H, Hassen G. Synthetic

cannabinoids and their effects on the cardiovascular

system. J Emerg Med. 2016; 50(2): 258-62. https://

doi.org/10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.10.009.