التحليل الجنائي لفطر أمانيتا البري السام والصالح للأكل بواسطة كروماتوغرافيا الغاز المقترنة بمطياف الكتلة
محتوى المقال
الملخص
لسنوات عديدة، كان يتم البحث عن الفطر البري واستهلاكه في أجزاء مختلفة من العالم. وعلى الرغم من وجود العديد من الفوائد الصحية للفطر، إلا أن البعض من أنواعه يسبب التسمم. وفي الظروف المحيطة بالقضايا الجنائية، يمكن العثور على عينات من الفطر في حالات التسمم كنباتات مجففة أو على شكل مسحوق. ولذلك، يصبح من الضروري وضع توصيف لأنواع الفطر لأغراض التعرف على أنواعه.
وفي هذه الدراسة، تم تحليل المكونات المتطايرة من خمسة أنواع من فطر أمانيتا البري السام والصالح للأكل (Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina, Amanita caesarea, Amanita subglobosa, Amanita porphyria) بهدف التعرف عليها من أجل وضع توصيف لأنواع معينة من الفطر.
وتم تصنيف المكونات المتطايرة التي تم الحصول عليها عمومًا إلى فئات كيميائية مختلفة: الكحوليات والألدهيدات والأحماض والإسترات والمركبات المحتوية على النيتروجين والكيتونات بالإضافة إلى فئة متنوعة. وكانت المركبات التالية هي الأكثر توافراً: octadecanoic acid, 9-octadecenoic acid (z)-, ethane, 1-chloro-1-fluoro-.
ويسعى النهج الحالي الذي يستخدم كروماتوغرافيا الغاز المقترنة بمطياف الكتلة للحصول على بصمة لكل عينة بهدف تمييزها. وبالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن هذا العمل يُعتبر أول دراسة عن التحليل الجنائي للمركبات القابلة للذوبان في الميثانول لأنواع فطر أمانيتا من شمال غرب الهيمالايا، الهند.
الكلمات المفتاحية
علوم الأدلة الجنائية، فطر أمانيتا، الفطر البري، السمية، كروماتوغرافيا الغاز المقترنة بمطياف الكتلة
التنزيلات
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