محتوى المقال

عبد الناصر السيد عامر محمود علي موسى دحمان يحيى سويسي

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد مستويات إستراتيجيات المعايشة الحياتية والفروق بين الجنسين والفروق بين المتزوجين وغير المتزوجين في إستراتيجيات المعايشة مع جائحة كورونا في المجتمع العربي. واعتمدت هذه الدراسة الوصفية على منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة؛ حيث اختيرت عينة الدراسة بطريقة كرة الثلج، وتكونت من 303 مشاركين، ممن تتراوح أعمارهم بين 13 إلى 81 عامًا، وصممت قائمة بإستراتيجيات المعايشة مع جائحة كورونا. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن 62.34% التزموا بالتعليمات والإجراءات الاحترازية، والتزم 71.03% بالجوانب الدينية، والتزم 43.7% بالتباعد الاجتماعي، في حين التزم 61.7% بالجوانب النفسية المعتدلة للتعامل مع الجائحة. وتفوقت الإناث في إستراتيجيات الصلاة وعدم المصافحة، وإستراتيجية التوجه إلى الله والتباعد الاجتماعي، وتجنب الأماكن المزدحمة. كما بيّنت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية سالبة بين العمر والبقاء في المنزل. وعليه أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توافر العوامل المساعدة في التعايش مع وضعية الموجة الثانية لفيروس كورونا المستجد، مثل: الضغط المدرك مقابل إستراتيجيات المعايشة، والسلوكيات غير الصحية مقابل الإدراك غير المشوه للوضع، وانخفاض الحرية مقابل تلقي دعم نفسـي اجتماعي جيد، وانخفاض المقاومة مقابل التواصل غير المشوه مع الذات، وشعور عدم الأمان مقابل التواصل مع الله، مع العمل على التوعية الإعلامية الموجهة لدور رجال الأمن والأطقم الطبية، ونبذ العنف، والمساعدة على التعايش بصورة أكثر توافقية.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

البخاري، محمد إسماعيل. (2002). صحيح البخاري. دمشق: دار ابن كثير.

مسلم، الحجاج مسلم. (2014). صحيح مسلم. مركز البحوث وتقنية المعلومات، دار التأصيل.

Abel, M. H. (2002). Humor, stress, and coping strategies. Humor, 15(4), 365-381.

Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30, 47–87.

Babore, A., Lombardi, L., Viceconti, M. L., Pignataro, S., Marino, V., Crudele, M., Candelori, C., Bramanti, S., & Trumello, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-2019 pandemic: Perceived stress and coping strategies among healthcare professionals. Psychiatry research, 293, 113366.

Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L.M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: a test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61, 226–244.

Cabarkapa, S., Nadjidai, S. E., Murgier, J., & Ng, C. H. (2020). The psychological impact of COVID-19 and other viral epidemics on frontline healthcare workers and ways to address it: A rapid systematic review. Brain, behavior, & immunity-health, 100144.

Centre For Disease Control And Prevention (CDC). (2020, July 1). Coping with Stress. Retrieved July 10, 2020 from https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/managing-stress-anxiety.html

Chaimowitz, G. A., Upfold, C., GŽa, L. P., Qureshi, A., Moulden, H. M., Mamak, M., & Bradford, J. M. W. (2021). Stigmatization of psychiatric and justice-involved populations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 106, 110150.

Chen, H., Xu, W., Paris, C., Reeson, A., & Li, X. (2020). Social distance and SARS memory: impact on the public awareness of 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. medRxiv.

Chew, Q. H., Wei, K. C., Vasoo, S., Chua, H. C., & Sim, K. (2020). Narrative synthesis of psychological and coping responses towards emerging infectious disease outbreaks in the general population: practical considerations for the COVID-19 pandemic. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 61(7).‏

Chong, M., Wang, W., Hsieh, W., Lee, C., Chiu, N., Yeh, W., Huang, T., Wen, J., & Chen, C. (2004). Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185(2), 127–133. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.2.127

Colbourn, T. (2020). COVID-19: extending or relaxing distancing control measures. The Lancet Public Health, 5(5), e236-e237.

Daigneault, M. (2016). La rŽsilience“ ou l’art de rebondir!. FacteurH Review. Retrieved October 01, 2020 from https://www.facteurh.com/032016/manon

Fu, W., Wang, C., Zou, L., Guo, Y., Lu, Z., Yan, S., & Mao, J. (2020). Psychological health, sleep quality, and coping styles to stress facing the COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. Translational psychiatry, 10(1), 1-9.

Galaa, T., Fadli, A., Hochlaf, H. (2020). Guide des Žtudiants prŽserver le bien-tre pendant le confinement du COVID-19

Ghanchi, A. (2020). Adaptation of the National Plan for the Prevention and Fight Against Pandemic Influenza to the 2020 COVID-19 Epidemic in France. https//www.hal.iserm.fr/iserm-02552564

L’ADN. (2020, Juin 19). Face ˆ la crise, les Franais ont dŽmontrŽ leurs Žtonnantes capacitŽs de rŽsilience. Retrieved September 15, 2020 from https://www.ladn.eu/nouveaux-usages/etude-francais-resilience-covid/

Lewnard, J. A., & Lo, N. C. (2020). Scientific and ethical basis for social-distancing interventions against COVID-19. The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 20(6), 631.‏

Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020). Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4), e17–e18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30077-8

McAlonan, G. M., Lee, A. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Tsang, K. W., Sham, P. C., & Wong, J. G. (2007). Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 241-247.

Mertens, G., Gerritsen, L., Duijndam, S., Salemink, E., & Engelhard, I. M. (2020). Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): Predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 102258.

Mohler, G., Bertozzi, A. L., Carter, J., Short, M. B., Sledge, D., Tita, G. E., Uchida, C., & Brantingham, P. J. (2020). Impact of social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic on crime in Los Angeles and Indianapolis. Journal of Criminal Justice, 68, 101692.

Munson Healthcare. (2020, May 15). COVID-19: Six Essential Coping Strategies. Retrieved September 20, 2020 from https://www.munsonhealthcare.org/blog/covid-19-six-essential-coping-strategies

Nee, C., & Taylor, M. (2000). Examining burglars' target selection: Interview, experiment or ethnomethodology?. Psychology, Crime & Law, 6(1), 45-59.

Olivera-La Rosa, A., Chuquichambi, E. G., & Ingram, G. P. (2020). Keep your (social) distance: Pathogen concerns and social perception in the time of COVID-19. Personality and Individual Differences, 166, 110200.

Patel, A., & Jernigan, D. B. (2020). Initial public health response and interim clinical guidance for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak—United States, December 31, 2019–February 4, 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(5), 140.

Payne, J. L., Morgan, A., & Piquero, A. R. (2020). COVID-19 and social distancing measures in Queensland, Australia, are associated with short-term decreases in recorded violent crime. Journal of experimental criminology, 1-25.‏

Piquero, A. R., Riddell, J. R., Bishopp, S. A., Narvey, C., Reid, J. A., & Piquero, N. L. (2020). Staying home, staying safe? A short-term analysis of COVID-19 on Dallas domestic violence. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 45(4), 601-635.

Prentice, C., Zeidan, S., & Wang, X. (2020). Personality, trait EI and coping with COVID 19 measures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 101789.

Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. Bmj, 368.

Rundle, A. G., Park, Y., Herbstman, J. B., Kinsey, E. W., & Wang, Y. C. (2020). COVID-19–Related School Closings and Risk of Weight Gain Among Children. Obesity.‏

Savitsky, B., Findling, Y., Ereli, A., & Hendel, T. (2020). Anxiety and coping strategies among nursing students during the covid-19 pandemic. Nurse Education in Practice, 46, 102809.

Shalhub, S., Mouawad, N. J., Malgor, R. D., Johnson, A. P., Wohlauer, M. V., Coogan, S. M., & Sheahan III, M. G. (2020). Global vascular surgeons experience, stressors, and coping during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Vascular Surgery.

Shechter, A., Diaz, F., Moise, N., Anstey, D. E., Ye, S., Agarwal, S., & Claassen, J. (2020). Psychological distress, coping behaviors, and preferences for support among New York healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. General hospital psychiatry, 66, 1-8.‏

Stogner, J., Miller, B. L., & McLean, K. (2020). Police stress, mental health, and resiliency during the COVID-19 pandemic. American journal of criminal justice, 45(4), 718-730.

Sun, C., & Zhai, J. Z. (2020). The efficacy of social distance and ventilation effectiveness in preventing COVID-19 transmission. Sustainable Cities and Society, 102390.

Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., & Liu, S. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American journal of infection control, 48(6), 592-598.

Wang, C., Pan, R., Wan, X., Tan, Y., Xu, L., Ho, C. S., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1729.

Wańkowicz, P., Szylińska, A., & Rotter, I. (2020). Assessment of mental health factors among health professionals depending on their contact with COVID-19 patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(16), 5849.

Wheaton, M. G., Abramowitz, J. S., Berman, N. C., Fabricant, L. E., & Olatunji, B. O, Cognitive Therapy and Research. (2012). Psychological predictors of anxiety in response to the H1N1 (swine flu) pandemic. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(3), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-011-9353-3

WHO. (2020). World Health Organization: COVID‑19 strategy update - 14 April 2020. Retrieved July 09, 2020, from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/covid-19-strategy-update---14-april-2020.

Wong, M. C., Teoh, J. Y., Huang, J., & Wong, S. H. (2020). The potential impact of vulnerability and coping capacity on the pandemic control of COVID-19. The Journal of Infection.

Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., Liu, X., & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 302–311.

Xiang, Y., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet, 7, 228–229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8

Xu, S., & Li, Y. (2020). Beware of the second wave of COVID-19. The Lancet, 395(10233), 1321-1322.

Yip, P. S. F., Cheung, Y. T., Chau, P. H., & Law, Y. W. (2010). The impact of epidemic outbreak: The case of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and suicide among older adults in Hong Kong. Crisis, 31(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000015.

تفاصيل المقال

القسم
ورقة أصلية
معلومات حقوق التأليف والنشر
Creative Commons License

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

     يجب عليك قراءة الشروط و الأحكام الخاصة بحقوق النشر ( لقراءة الشروط اضغط هنا )

الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين