محتوى المقال

فريدة مصطفى حسين الهندي محمود علي موسى

الملخص

هدفت الدراسة إلى التحقق من بنية مقياس MACH للشخصية الوصولية لتقييم المواقف تجاه الطبيعة البشرية والثقة بين العلاقات الشخصية واستخدامه كمؤشر لتشخيص سلوك التنمر. وبلغت عينة الدراسة 156 من الشباب من مستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي. واعتمدت الدراسة على تصميم الدراسات المستعرضة للتحقق من الآراء النظرية لبنية مقياس الوصولية ذي البنيات الأربعة والثلاثة والعاملين والعامل العام، وقد تفوقت البنية رباعية العوامل في مطابقتها لبيانات العينة. واستخدمت الدراسة الصدق التمييزي، وقد زادت قدرة المقياس على التمييز بين مرتفعي ومنخفضي التنمر. كما استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب ROC Curve وذلك لاستخدام مقياس الشخصية الوصولية في تشخيص ذوي القدرة على التنمر، وذلك باختيار نقطة قطع لسمة التنمر مساوية للوسيط بلغت 28 درجة، كما أظهرت النتائج القدرة التشخيصية للمقياس كاملاً بنسبة %79.6، وهي نسبة مرتفعة، في حين بلغت الحساسية %97.5 وهذا يعني أن للمقياس قدرة على فرز حالات تمارس التنمر، بينما بلغت درجة الخصوصية للمقياس %81.8 وبلغ معدل الكذب في تشخيص الحالات %18.2 وهي نسبة متدنية. لذا توصي الدراسة بضرورة تنفيذ حملات إعلامية للتوعية من مخاطر التنمر على أمن المجتمع مع التركيز على سمات الشخصية الوصولية وكيفية التغلب على هذه السمات، وعمل جلسات إرشادية وبخاصة في المدراس الثانوية والجامعات لتحسين صورة الذات الاجتماعية؛ إذ إن تفاقم الشخصية بسماتها الوصولية قد يدفع الفرد إلى الجريمة.

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

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