التكامل بين البصمة الرقمية والذكاء الاصطناعي: آليات حديثة لتحليل مسرح الجريمة وتحسين الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية

Abstract

This study examines the analysis of the digital fingerprint using artificial intelligence as one of the effective technological pillars for keeping pace with contemporary security challenges, analyzing the crime scene, and identifying forensic evidence, particularly in light of the rise of cybercrimes and their complexities, such as electronic intrusions, financial fraud, and identity theft. It highlights how the digital fingerprint—represented in unique data such as the IP address, digital device fingerprints, and browser logs—contributes to tracking unlawful activities and accurately identifying offenders, in addition to messages and digital evidence stored on various digital devices at the crime scene, whether purely forensic or digitally associated. This, in turn, enhances the efficiency of criminal investigations and accelerates judicial procedures by providing digital evidence admissible for judicial proof.
The study sheds light on the role of artificial intelligence in developing mechanisms for integrating digital fingerprints with biometric fingerprints (such as biological and voice prints), which enhances the accuracy of digital evidence analysis and strengthens the ability to detect complex criminal patterns, such as the financing of terrorism or organized financial crimes. It also discusses the legal issues related to the legitimacy of using such evidence in courts, emphasizing the necessity of developing legislative frameworks that keep pace with technological advancement and ensure individuals’ rights to privacy.
The study relies on a descriptive approach to analyze fundamental concepts and digital fingerprint technologies. It recommends strengthening cooperation among states to confront transnational crimes, adopting integrated security policies that support the documentation of digital evidence and protect it from tampering, in addition to training security and judicial personnel on the use of advanced technological tools.