الجرائم الإلكترونيَّة وأثرها على المجتمع الحضرمي: دراسة تحليلية على مدينة المكلا

Abstract

This study aims to examine the reality of cybercrime in the city of Mukalla, Hadhramout Governorate, in Yemen, by identifying its common types and methods, analyzing its impact on victims, and determining the contributing factors to its occurrence. Additionally, the study assesses the level of public awareness regarding cyber threats and explores participants’ opinions on the measures taken to combat these crimes, ultimately providing practical and applicable recommendations.
The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, utilizing a questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 427 residents of Mukalla. Statistical tools were used to analyze the data and generate accurate quantitative indicators that support the study’s objectives.
The findings reveal that cybercrimes are prevalent to varying degrees and have psychological, social, and financial impacts on victims. The study identified weak awareness, sharing of personal information, and inadequate legislation as key contributing factors to the spread of these crimes. It also shows that participants’ awareness levels vary and that there is a general lack of confidence in current security and legal measures. Participants proposed some practical measures, most notably facilitating reporting procedures, updating legislation, and intensifying awareness efforts.
The study concludes that addressing cybercrime requires a multifaceted approach involving awareness, legislation, and technical support, with an emphasis on community involvement in prevention efforts. This research represents a valuable contribution to understanding cybercrime in the local context and provides a foundation for broader future studies.