وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في المجتمع الخليجي: دراسة في تصورات الأبعاد الاجتماعيَّة والأمنيَّة

Abstract

This study examines perceptions of the social and security dimensions associated with the use of social media within the family context in Gulf societies. Adopting a quantitative descriptive–analytical approach, the study employed a structured questionnaire administered to a purposive sample of 102 specialists from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including professionals in family counseling, mental health, social services, and security sectors. The selection of this sample was based on their direct professional engagement with issues arising from the negative use of digital platforms.
The research instrument addressed three main analytical dimensions. The first explored the impact of social media on different age groups, namely children, adolescents, and youth. The second focused on the declining role of the family in socialization processes. The third examined the social and security implications of social media misuse in Gulf societies, particularly the increase in marital conflicts and their repercussions on family and societal stability.
The descriptive analysis revealed a high perceived level of social media impact across all dimensions of family security, with clear effects on family interaction patterns, including reduced direct communication, widening intergenerational gaps, and increased exposure to negative digital practices. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening digital literacy, enhancing coordination between families and relevant institutions, and developing preventive programs aimed at mitigating digital risks and reinforcing family cohesion in Gulf societies.